Feasibility study protocol to examine the role of mantra meditation at reducing psychological distress in emergency department staff

Authors

  • Padraic J. Dunne Room 0.50, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James’s Hospital Campus, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D08 W9RT, Ireland http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7666-4458
  • Caoimhe O'Leary Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Frederick House, 19 South Frederick Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
  • Lucia Prihodova Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Frederick House, 19 South Frederick Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
  • Rachel Breen Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Frederick House, 19 South Frederick Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
  • Cathal Walsh Health Research Institute, MACSI, Room B3038, Main Building, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland
  • Laurence Freeman Turvey Abbey, High St, Turvey, Bedford MK43 8DE, United Kingdom
  • Aine Carroll National Director for Clinical Strategy and Programmes Division, HSE, Dr Steevens' Hospital, Steevens' Lane, Dublin D08 W2A8, Ireland
  • Geraldine McMahon Department of Emergency Medicine, St. James’s Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland
  • Barry White National Centre for Hereditary Coagulation Disorders, St. James’s Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20171919

Keywords:

Health care, Psychological, Stress, Emotional exhaustion, Meditation

Abstract

Background: Work in a healthcare setting can affect the psychological wellbeing of healthcare professionals (HCPs). Emotional exhaustion among HCPs can have a significant negative impact on the quality of healthcare provided to patients in terms of increased medical errors and decreased patient satisfaction. There is a need for an effective stress-reducing intervention, such as mantra meditation. This feasibility study will examine the suitability of random controlled trial (RCT) methodology to assess the efficacy of mantra meditation at reducing emotional exhaustion among emergency department (ED) staff.

Methods: This is a mixed methods, stratified feasibility study with intent-to-treat protocol, using two study arms (passive control and intervention), the purpose of which is to examine (1) recruitment, retention, and adherence; (2) outcome measures (psychological wellbeing and stress-related biological parameters such as blood pressure, heart rate variability and salivary cortisol); and (3) data management, control, and dissemination prior to conducting a full RCT.

Results Eligible ED staff allocated to the intervention group (n = 30) will be taught mantra meditation and discuss prescribed texts (4 x 4 hour session over 6 weeks), as well as engage in 20 minutes of twice-daily mantra meditation practice. Participants in the passive control group (n = 30) will work as usual. Data will be collected pre (T1), post (week 11; T2) and at follow-up (week 19; T3).  

Conclusions: This study will pave the way for a larger RCT that will investigate mantra meditation as a definitive intervention to reduce emotional exhaustion among ED staff.

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Author Biographies

Padraic J. Dunne, Room 0.50, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James’s Hospital Campus, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D08 W9RT, Ireland

Senior Research Fellow

Clinical Medicine

Trinity Translational Medicine Institute

St. James' Hospital, Dublin

 

Caoimhe O'Leary, Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Frederick House, 19 South Frederick Street, Dublin 2, Ireland

Research Assistant

Research Department

Lucia Prihodova, Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Frederick House, 19 South Frederick Street, Dublin 2, Ireland

Manager

Research Department

Rachel Breen, Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, Frederick House, 19 South Frederick Street, Dublin 2, Ireland

Administrator

Research Department

Cathal Walsh, Health Research Institute, MACSI, Room B3038, Main Building, University of Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland

Professor, Chair

Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Laurence Freeman, Turvey Abbey, High St, Turvey, Bedford MK43 8DE, United Kingdom

Order of Saint Benedict

Head of WCCM

Aine Carroll, National Director for Clinical Strategy and Programmes Division, HSE, Dr Steevens' Hospital, Steevens' Lane, Dublin D08 W2A8, Ireland

National Director for Clinical Strategy and Programmes Division

Geraldine McMahon, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. James’s Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland

Consultant and Senior Lecturer

Emergency Medicine

St. James's Hospital, Dublin

Barry White, National Centre for Hereditary Coagulation Disorders, St. James’s Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland

Consultant and Senior Lecturer

Haematology

National Coagulation Centre

St. James's Hospital, Dublin

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Published

2017-04-26

How to Cite

Dunne, P. J., O’Leary, C., Prihodova, L., Breen, R., Walsh, C., Freeman, L., Carroll, A., McMahon, G., & White, B. (2017). Feasibility study protocol to examine the role of mantra meditation at reducing psychological distress in emergency department staff. International Journal of Clinical Trials, 4(2), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20171919

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Section

Original Research Articles